The world we live in is a complex place. Many people struggle to survive and governments often struggle with conflict, climate change, economic inequality and a myriad of social issues. People can face discrimination, intolerance and injustice, whether in the form of racism, sexism, homophobia, or xenophobia. Such abuses are a violation of human rights and when they occur, they can threaten freedom and peace.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights established the freedoms and protections everyone deserves simply by being human. It is the basis for a world built on justice and equality.
When a person’s rights are violated, it is generally the result of policies, laws or actions taken by a government. But there are also things that individuals can do to help protect their own rights and the rights of others.
These include respecting other people, not discriminating against anyone or anything and working for the realisation of rights. This is because the realisation of one right often depends on the realization of another, for example, the right to education and the right to freedom of expression can not be achieved without a free media.
While the concept of human rights is a relatively new idea, there are roots in all cultures and traditions. The values that underlie human rights have long existed in various forms and it is essential that governments work with their communities to educate about these standards and promote the benefits of a just society.